Tin bụ otu n'ime ọla ndị kachasị dị nro nke nwere ezigbo adịghị ike mana ọ na-adịghị mma. Tin bụ ihe ngbanwe ọla dị ala nke nwere ihe na-acha ọcha na-acha anụnụ anụnụ.
1. [ okike ]
Tin bụ ihe ezinụlọ carbon, nwere ọnụọgụ atọm nke 50 yana ịdị arọ atọm nke 118.71. Alltropes ya gụnyere tin na-acha ọcha, tin isi awọ, tin na-agbaji agbaji, na ọ dị mfe ihu. Ebe agbaze ya bụ 231.89 Celsius C, ebe esi esi bụ 260 Celsius C, njupụta ya bụ 7.31g/cm³. Tin bụ ọla dị nro na-acha ọcha ọlaọcha nke dị mfe nhazi. Ọ nwere ike ductility na ike gbatịa n'ime waya ma ọ bụ foil; ọ nwere plasticity siri ike ma nwee ike ịmepụta ya n'ụdị dị iche iche.
2. Ngwa
Ụlọ ọrụ eletrọnịkị
Tin bụ isi akụrụngwa maka ime solder, nke bụ ihe dị mkpa maka ijikọ electronic components. Ihe mejupụtara ya bụ tin na lead, nke ihe dị n'ime ya na-abụkarị 60%-70%. Tin nwere ebe mgbaze dị mma na mmiri, nke nwere ike ime ka usoro ịgbado ọkụ dịkwuo mfe ma bụrụ nke a pụrụ ịdabere na ya.
Nkwakọ ngwaahịa nri
Tin nwere ezigbo nguzogide corrosion na enwere ike iji mee ite nri, foil foil, wdg. Mkpọ nri bụ ụzọ e si echekwa nri site n'itinye ya n'ime ite. Mpempe agba agba nwere ezigbo njichi ma nwee ike igbochi nri ka ọ ghara imebi. Tin foil bụ ihe nkiri e ji tin foil mee, nke nwere ezigbo nguzogide corrosion na thermal conductivity na enwere ike iji ya mee nkwakọ ngwaahịa nri, ịsa achịcha, wdg.
Alloy
Tin bụ ihe dị mkpa nke ọtụtụ alloys, dị ka ọla kọpa, lead-tin alloy, tin dabeere alloy, wdg.
Bronze: Bronze bụ alloy nke ọla kọpa na tin, nwere ezigbo ike, isi ike na nguzogide corrosion. A na-eji ọla kọpa eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe n'ichepụta elekere, valves, isi iyi, wdg.
Alloy Lead-tin: Alloy Lead-tin bụ alloy nke nwere ndu na tin mejupụtara, nwere ebe mgbaze dị mma na mmiri. A na-eji alloy lead-tin eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe n'ichepụta ụzọ pensụl, ihe na-ere ahịa, batrị, wdg.
Alloy dabeere tin: Tin dabeere alloy bụ ihe alloy mejupụtara tin na ọla ndị ọzọ, nke nwere ezi eletriki conductivity, corrosion iguzogide na oxidation iguzogide. A na-eji alloy nke nwere agba agba eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe n'ịrụpụta akụrụngwa elektrọnik, eriri, ọkpọkọ, wdg.
Mpaghara ndị ọzọ
Enwere ike iji ogige tin mee ihe nchekwa osisi, ọgwụ pesticides, catalysts, wdg.
Ihe nchekwa osisi: Enwere ike iji ogige gbamgbam chekwaa osisi, gbochie ya ire ere.
Ọgwụ nje: A pụrụ iji ogige tin gbuo ụmụ ahụhụ, fungi, wdg.
Catalyst: Enwere ike iji ogige tin mee ka mmeghachi omume kemịkalụ wee bulie arụmọrụ mmeghachi omume.
Ọrụ aka: Tin nwere ike iji rụọ ọrụ aka dị iche iche, dị ka ihe ọkpụkpụ, tinware, wdg.
Ihe ịchọ mma: A pụrụ iji tin mee ihe ịchọ mma dị iche iche, dị ka mgbanaka tin, tin necklaces, wdg.
Ngwa egwu: A pụrụ iji tin mee ngwa egwu dị iche iche, dị ka ọkpọkọ, tin drum, wdg.
Na nkenke, tin bụ ígwè nwere ọtụtụ ihe eji eme ya. Ngwongwo mara mma nke tin na-eme ka ọ dị mkpa na ụlọ ọrụ eletrọnịkị, nkwakọ ngwaahịa nri, alloys, chemicals na ubi ndị ọzọ.
A na-ejikarị tin dị ọcha nke ụlọ ọrụ anyị maka ebumnuche ITO na ndị na-ere ahịa dị elu.
Oge nzipu: Jun-14-2024